How to Use SUMIFS in Excel
SUMIFS adds values that meet multiple conditions. Here's the syntax, exact examples for text, dates, and thresholds, plus the mistakes that cause wrong totals.
SUMIFS is the Excel function for adding values that meet multiple conditions at the same time. Use it when one filter is not enough — for example, "sum all March revenue for the West region" or "total expenses over $500 in the Marketing category."
The syntax
=SUMIFS(sum_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, [criteria_range2, criteria2], ...)- sum_range — the cells to add up
- criteria_range1 — the first range to test
- criteria1 — the first condition
- Add more
criteria_range/criteriapairs as needed
✦ TIP
SUMIFS uses AND logic. Every condition must be true for a row to be included in the total.
Basic example
You have a table where column A is Region, column B is Month, and column C is Revenue. To sum revenue for the West region in March:
=SUMIFS(C2:C100, A2:A100, "West", B2:B100, "March")This adds only the rows where Region is West and Month is March.
Sum with a numeric threshold
Say column A is Category, column B is Amount, and you want the total for Travel expenses above $500:
=SUMIFS(B2:B100, A2:A100, "Travel", B2:B100, ">500")This returns the total of Travel rows where the amount is greater than 500.
Sum between dates
SUMIFS is one of the safest ways to total values inside a date window. If column A contains dates and column B contains invoice totals:
=SUMIFS(B2:B100, A2:A100, ">="&DATE(2026,3,1), A2:A100, "<="&DATE(2026,3,31))That totals only the rows dated in March 2026.
→ NOTE
For date criteria, build the condition with ">="&DATE(...) or a cell reference like ">="&F2. Hardcoded date text can behave differently across regional settings.
Sum text that contains a word
SUMIFS supports wildcards, which is useful when text is not an exact match. If column A contains customer names and column B contains revenue:
=SUMIFS(B2:B100, A2:A100, "*Corp*")This sums rows where the customer name contains Corp anywhere in the text.
| Pattern | What it matches |
|---|---|
"West" | Exact text |
"*Corp*" | Text containing Corp |
">500" | Numbers greater than 500 |
"<>" | Non-blank cells |
Common mistakes
| Mistake | What goes wrong | Fix |
|---|---|---|
Putting sum_range last | Wrong syntax or wrong result | SUMIFS always starts with sum_range |
| Criteria ranges are different sizes | #VALUE! | Make every criteria range the same shape as sum_range |
| Forgetting quotes around operators | Wrong total | Use ">500" or ">="&F2 |
| Expecting OR logic | Rows get excluded | For OR logic, use multiple SUMIFS formulas and add them together |
SUMIFS vs SUMIF
If you only need one condition, SUMIF is slightly simpler:
=SUMIF(A2:A100, "West", C2:C100)The moment you need more than one condition, switch to SUMIFS:
=SUMIFS(C2:C100, A2:A100, "West", B2:B100, "March")That pattern is especially common in finance sheets where totals depend on category, month, owner, or status all at once.
The Griddy way
SUMIFS is powerful, but it gets messy when you need the right ranges, date logic, and multiple filters all in one formula. Just describe the total you need:
"Sum all marketing expenses from March where the vendor contains 'Meta' and the amount is over $250"
Griddy writes the correct SUMIFS formula for your sheet structure and puts it in the right place.
Skip the manual work
Describe it. Griddy does it.
Instead of writing this formula yourself, just tell Griddy what you need in plain English. Works in Excel and Google Sheets.
Use this on real templates
Use SUMIFS in multi-condition finance analysis
SUMIFS becomes essential when budgets and trackers need totals by category, month, owner, or any other combination of filters.
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